Where did baptism originate?

History. The practice of baptism emerged from Jewish ritualistic practices during the Second Temple Period, out of which figures such as John the Baptist emerged. For example, various texts in the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) corpus at Qumran describe ritual practices involving washing, bathing, sprinkling, and immersing.

John the Baptist ( c. 1st century BC – c. AD 30) was a Jewish preacher active in the area of the Jordan River in the early 1st century AD.

Who created the baptist religion?

Both Roger Williams and John Clarke are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America. In 1639 Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island.

Who started the Baptist church and why?

The Particular Baptists stemmed from a non-Separatist church that was established in 1616 by Henry Jacob at Southwark, across the Thames from London. In 1638 a number of its members withdrew under the leadership of John Spilsbury to form the first Particular Baptist Church.

Why is Baptist called Baptist?

The term “baptists” came from the fact that Baptists strongly believed that: Baptism is for believers only. (excluding infant baptism) Baptism must be by immersion, as opposed to sprinkling and effusion.

What do Baptists not do?

Baptists do not believe that a loving God condemns anyone for a sin they did not commit. Baptists do not view baptism as a remedy for original sin. Baptists do not baptize infants. Baptists practice baptism by totally immersing persons in water, rather than by sprinkling, pouring, or anointing persons with water.

What is the difference between Baptist and southern Baptist?

The word Southern in “Southern Baptist Convention” stems from its having been organized in 1845 in Augusta, Georgia, by white Baptists in the Southern United States who supported continuing the institution of slavery and split from the northern Baptists (known today as the American Baptist Churches USA), who did not …

Why are Baptists not protestants?

Protestants date from the sixteenth century. They are the Lutherans, the Reformed (i.e. Anglicans, Presbyterians, etc.) and others who were once Roman Catholics and left the Roman Catholic faith to start denominations of their own. The Baptists never left the Roman Catholic Church as did Luther, Calvin and Zwingli.

The Baptist Tradition

The first Baptist churches were formed by English-speakers in Holland (1609-1612). They believed, as did Martin Luther, that believers were capable of reading and interpreting the Bible on their own. The Baptists separated from the Church of England because they believed church membership should be voluntary and that only believers should be baptized. They rejected the parish structure of the Church of England where people were “born” into the church and baptized as infants. John Smyth led the first congregation; Thomas Helwys traveled back to England the founded the first Baptist church there in 1612. The first Baptist church in North America was established by Roger Williams in what today is Providence, Rhode Island; soon thereafter, John Clarke founded a Baptist church in Newport, R.I.

(Source: http://www.abc-usa.org/what_we_believe/our-history/)

Arrival of Baptists in the Ozarks

Baptists came to Southeast Missouri in the early 1800’s, establishing the Bethel Baptist Church (Cape Girardeau County) in 1806. Organized in 1838, the Mount Pleasant Baptist Church is the oldest Baptist congregation in Greene County. According to an 1883 History of Green County, Missouri, “For many years it was the only church in the neighborhood, and was attended by people from many miles around.” Founded in 1852, Springfield’s First Baptist Church gathered in homes and in Temperance Hall before completing a church building in 1882.

Rhode Island State Charter of 1663

Roger Williams and John Clarke together secured a charter from King Charles II in 1663 guaranteeing religious freedom in Rhode Island. The state government of Rhode Island became the first government in history to guarantee separation of church and state, and religious freedom.

Many American Baptists look to Roger Williams (c. 1603-1683) as the founder of the Baptist movement in the United States. A proponent of separation of church and state, he founded the colony of Providence Plantation in 1636.

What makes Baptists different from other Christians?

The primary difference between Baptists and other Christians is the practice of believers’ baptism. Only people who have professed their faith can be baptized, in contrast to infant baptism practiced by most other Christian faiths, and baptism must occur by full-body immersion in water.

What are the three main beliefs of the Baptists?

The unity and coherence of the Baptists is based on six distinguishing, although not necessarily distinctive, convictions they hold in common.

  • The supreme authority of the Bible in all matters of faith and practice. …
  • Believer’s baptism. …
  • Churches composed of believers only.

History

Initially Baptists were characterized theologically by strong to moderate Calvinism. The dominant continuing tradition in both England and the United States was Particular Baptist. By 1800 this older tradition was beginning to be replaced by evangelical doctrines fashioned by the leaders of the evangelical revival in England and the Great Awakening in the United States. By 1900 the older Calvinism had almost completely disappeared, and evangelicalism was dominant. The conciliatory tendency of evangelicalism and its almost complete preoccupation with “heart religion” and the experience of conversion largely denuded it of any solid theological structure, thereby opening the door to a new theological current that subsequently became known as modernism. Modernism, which was an attempt to adjust the Christian faith to the new intellectual climate, made large inroads among the Baptists of England and the United States during the early years of the 20th century, and Baptists provided many outstanding leaders of the movement, including Shailer Mathews and Harry Emerson Fosdick. Many people regarded these views as a threat to the uniqueness of the Christian revelation, and the counterreaction that was precipitated became known as fundamentalism (a movement emphasizing biblical literalism).

As a result of the controversy that followed, many Baptists developed a distaste for theology and became content to find their unity as Baptists in promoting denominational enterprises. By 1950, outside the South, both modernists and fundamentalists were becoming disenchanted with their positions in the controversy, and it was from among adherents of both camps that a more creative theological encounter began to take place. While the majority of Baptists remained nontheological in their interests and concerns, there were many signs that Baptist leadership was increasingly recognizing the necessity for renewed theological inquiry.

Contents

The unity and coherence of the Baptists is based on six distinguishing, although not necessarily distinctive, convictions they hold in common.

1. The supreme authority of the Bible in all matters of faith and practice. Baptists are a non-creedal people, and their ultimate appeal always has been to the Scriptures rather than to any confession of faith that they may have published from time to time to make known their commonly accepted views.

2. Believer’s baptism. This is the most conspicuous conviction of Baptists. They hold that if baptism is the badge or mark of a Christian, and if a Christian is a believer in whom faith has been awakened, then baptism rightly administered must be a baptism of believers only. Furthermore, if the Christian life is a sharing in the life, death, and resurrection of Christ, if it involves a dying to the old life and a rising in newness of life, then the act of baptism must reflect these terms. The sign must be consonant with that which it signifies. It is for this latter reason that Baptists were led to insist upon immersion as the apostolic form of the rite.

3. Churches composed of believers only. Baptists reject the idea of a territorial or parish church and insist that a church is composed only of those who have been gathered by Christ and who have placed their trust in him. Thus the membership of a church is restricted to those who—in terms of a charitable judgment—give clear evidence of their Christian faith and experience.

4. Equality of all Christians in the life of the church. By the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers Baptists not only understand that the individual Christian may serve as a minister to other members but also that each church member has equal rights and privileges in determining the affairs of the church. Pastors have special responsibilities, derived from the consent of the church, which only they can discharge, but they have no unique priestly status.

5. Independence of the local church. By this principle Baptists affirm that a properly constituted congregation is fully equipped to minister Christ and need not derive its authority from any source, other than Christ, outside its own life. Baptists, however, have not generally understood that a local church is autonomous in the sense that it is isolated and detached from other churches. As individual Christians are bound to pray for one another and to maintain communion with one another, so particular churches are under similar obligation. Thus, the individual churches testify to their unity in Christ by forming associations and conventions.

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6. Separation of church and state. From the time of Smyth, Baptists have insisted that a church must be free to be Christ’s church, determining its own life and charting its own course in obedience to Christ without outside interference. Thus Smyth asserted that the

Magistrate is not by virtue of his office to meddle with religion or matters of conscience, to force and compel men to this or that form of religion or doctrine, but to leave Christian religion free to every man’s conscience.

Baptists were in the forefront of the struggle for religious freedom in both England and the United States. They cherished the liberty established in early Rhode Island, and they played an important role in securing the adoption of the “no religious test” clause in the U.S. Constitution and the guarantees embodied in the First Amendment.

Few Baptists have been willing to become so sectarian as to deny the Christian name to other denominations. With the exception of the Southern Baptists, most Baptists cooperate fully in interdenominational and ecumenical bodies, including the World Council of Churches.

Worship and organization

Baptist worship is hardly distinguishable from the worship of the older Puritan denominations (Presbyterians and Congregationalists) of England and the United States. It centres largely on the exposition of the Scriptures in a sermon and emphasizes extemporaneous, rather than set, prayers. Hymn singing also is one of the characteristic features of worship. Communion, received in the pews, is customarily a monthly observance.

Baptists insist that the fundamental authority, under Christ, is vested in the local congregation of believers, which admits and excludes members, calls and ordains pastors, and orders its common life in accord with what it understands to be the mind of Christ. These congregations are linked together in cooperative bodies—regional associations, state conventions, and national conventions—to which they send their delegates or messengers. The larger bodies, it is insisted, have no control or authority over a local church; they exist only to implement the common concerns of the local churches.

The pattern of organization of the local church has undergone change since the 20th century. Traditionally, the pastor was the leader and moderator of the congregation, but there has been a tendency to regard the pastor as an employed agent of the congregation and to elect a lay member to serve as moderator at corporate meetings of the church. Traditionally, the deacons’ functions were to assist the pastor and to serve as agents to execute the will of the congregation in matters both temporal and spiritual; there has been a tendency, however, to multiply the number of church officers by the creation of boards of trustees, boards of education, boards of missions, and boards of evangelism. Traditionally, decisions were made by the congregation in a church meeting, but there has been a tendency to delegate decision making to various boards. The relationship of local churches to the cooperative bodies has undergone similar change, which has occasioned ongoing discussion among all Baptist groups.

Epilogue

Yesterday Captain XX emailed me asking for the baseball equipment back. In the same email I was informed that he and Lt. XXX were taking charge of the program. He also wanted the schedule and the contact info. I emailed back I would bring the equipment to the East Gate in a few days and that another coach had the schedule and the contact info and provided a way to contact that coach.

            The Captain–the once and present public affairs officer, for the prison–championed the A’s in 2010 and 2011. In a way he was turned by two ball players. These two clever cons convinced him that the A’s, the underdogs, deserved more, they deserved first class status. Indeed they sold Sam that the A’s were a better team and needed to replace the Giants. The Captain, an A’s fan, did what he could to make the A’s on a par, at least, with the Giants. A number of times I would hear, “Well, the Captain is on our side.”

            My wife Katie formulated a theory last year, 2011, that the prison would like to take the baseball program away from me. Now that the cameras and media folks were showing more and more interest, they wanted the glory–or so Katie said. I never agreed but thought that might, just might be possible. But the Captain always came across as such a gentleman.

            Perhaps this conspiracy type theory explains why I was treated as I was. Accused without an opportunity to hear the accusations much less defend myself; verbally abused by ZZZ without a single chance to say a word in reply. Then on not so much as a whim I get barred for life.

            DeNevi, my supervisor for twelve years, without whose support and encouragement I would have left SQ years ago–even he suddenly throws me under the bus, and not one phone call and Don usually called several times a week, and has from the beginning. Am I developing a paranoid frame of mind? Maybe. 

Baptists go back to John the Baptist and Before

Here not a means of conversion or salvation, but was a confessing of sin and preparation for the coming of the Messiah.

Prior to the days of Jesus, Jewish people baptized themselves while confessing their sin, and seeking cleansing from their sins.

Jesus said to be baptized––Matthew 28:19:

“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

Continued in the early church

Acts 2:36-41 Acts 2:37–41

[37] Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” [38] And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. [39] For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself.” [40] And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation.” [41] So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.

Acts 8:9-13            Simon the Magician Believes

[9] But there was a man named Simon, who had previously practiced magic in the city and amazed the people of Samaria, saying that he himself was somebody great. [10] They all paid attention to him, from the least to the greatest, saying, “This man is the power of God that is called Great.” [11] And they paid attention to him because for a long time he had amazed them with his magic. [12] But when they believed Philip as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. [13] Even Simon himself believed, and after being baptized he continued with Philip. And seeing signs and great miracles performed, he was amazed.

Acts 9:10-19 Paul is converted then baptized

[10] Now there was a disciple at Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” And he said, “Here I am, Lord.” [11] And the Lord said to him, “Rise and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man of Tarsus named Saul, for behold, he is praying, [12] and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight.” [13] But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints at Jerusalem. [14] And here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.” [15] But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. [16] For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.” [17] So Ananias departed and entered the house. And laying his hands on him he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus who appeared to you on the road by which you came has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” [18] And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight. Then he rose and was baptized; [19] and taking food, he was strengthened.

Baptism, not a saving event, but a sign of the new birth or conversion

Later things changed – magically

In the fifth and sixth centuries a doctrine arose that everyone, at conception, inherited the sin of Adam, and that baptism, sprinkling the new born on the 8th day, removed that original sin. Then, the sin that followed one in life, was “magically” removed by the priests of the church following confession of sin. And so it continues in the Roman Catholic Church. Forgiveness comes by means, and magically, of the ministrations of the Church.

Wikipedia

Baptists form a major branch of evangelical Protestantism distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer’s baptism) and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches generally subscribe to the responsibility and accountability of every person before God), sola fide (salvation by just faith alone), sola scriptura (the scripture of the Bible alone, as the rule of faith and practice) and congregationalist church government. Baptists generally recognize two ordinances: baptism and communion.

Diverse from their beginning, those identifying as Baptists today may differ widely from one another in what they believe, how they worship, their attitudes toward other Christians, and their understanding of what is important in Christian discipleship. Baptist missionaries have spread various Baptist confessions to every continent. The largest group of Baptist churches is the Baptist World Alliance, and there are many different groupings of Baptist churches and Baptist congregations.

Historians trace the earliest Baptist church to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the New Testament, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ’s atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the electThomas Helwys formulated a distinctively Baptist request that the church and the state be kept separate in matters of law, so that individuals might have freedom of religion. Helwys died in prison as a consequence of the religious conflict with English Dissenters under James I.

Baptist historian Bruce Gourley outlines four main views of Baptist origins:

  1. the modern scholarly consensus that the movement traces its origin to the 17th century via the English Separatists,
  2. the view that it was an outgrowth of the Anabaptist movement of believer’s baptism begun in 1525 on the European continent,
  3. the perpetuity view which assumes that the Baptist faith and practice has existed since the time of Christ, and
  4. the successionist view, or “Baptist successionism“, which argues that Baptist churches actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.
  5. English separatist view[edit]
  • John Smyth led the first Baptist church in Amsterdam in 1609.
  • Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the 17th century, after the rise of the Protestant Reformation.[5] This view of Baptist origins has the most historical support and is the most widely accepted.[6] Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be minimal.[3] It was a time of considerable political and religious turmoil. Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical “truth” had been discovered.[7]
  • During the Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from the Roman Catholic Church. There were some Christians who were not content with the achievements of the mainstream Protestant Reformation.[1][8] There also were Christians who were disappointed that the Church of England had not made corrections of what some considered to be errors and abuses. Of those most critical of the church’s direction, some chose to stay and try to make constructive changes from within the Anglican Church. They became known as “Puritans” and are described by Gourley as cousins of the English Separatists. Others decided they must leave the church because of their dissatisfaction and became known as the Separatists.[3]

 What exactly do Baptists believe?

Baptists believe that faith is a matter between God and the individual (religious freedom). To them it means the advocacy of absolute liberty of conscience. Insistence on immersion believer’s baptism as the only mode of baptism. Baptists do not believe that baptism is necessary for salvation.

How are Baptists different from Christians?

The primary difference between Baptists and other Christians is the practice of believers’ baptism. Only people who have professed their faith can be baptized, in contrast to infant baptism practiced by most other Christian faiths, and baptism must occur by full-body immersion in water.

What were the Baptists known for?

Baptist, member of a group of Protestant Christians who share the basic beliefs of most Protestants but who insist that only believers should be baptized and that it should be done by immersion rather than by the sprinkling or pouring of water.

Who do Baptists believe Jesus is?

Jesus is Lord

Baptists believe that Jesus Christ, being eternally God, only begotten Son and the visible expression of the invisible God, effectively procured salvation for all creation through his death, burial and resurrection. He is the one assigned by God the Father to rule with authority over all of creation.

Do Baptists believe in the Virgin Mary?

For Baptists, Mary is a person like any person, called to a unique role in God’s plan of salvation, given a choice, and making the right choice by God’s grace in spite of her human imperfections.

What do Baptists reject?

Baptists fundamentally rejected any policy that afforded the state the “divine” authority to compel or even guide people in matters of religion.

What is the difference between Baptist and Southern Baptist?

The word Southern in “Southern Baptist Convention” stems from its having been organized in 1845 in Augusta, Georgia, by white Baptists in the Southern United States who supported continuing the institution of slavery and split from the northern Baptists (known today as the American Baptist Churches USA), who did not …

What religion did Baptists come from?

The two major explanations today link modern-day Baptists to the continental Anabaptists of the Reformation era or the Puritan renewal movement within the Church of England.Feb 13, 2023

Who founded the Baptist Church?

Roger Williams

Many American Baptists looks to Roger Williams (c. 1603-1683) as the founder of the Baptist movement in the United States. A proponent of separation of church and state, he founded the colony of Providence Plantation in 1636.

What do Baptist do at church?

Baptist worship is hardly distinguishable from the worship of the older Puritan denominations (Presbyterians and Congregationalists) of England and the United States. It centres largely on the exposition of the Scriptures in a sermon and emphasizes extemporaneous, rather than set, prayers.

What is the difference between Catholics and Baptists?

Catholics believe in the authority of the Pope, the sacraments as channels of divine grace, and the intercession of saints. Baptists strongly emphasize believer’s baptism, where individuals are baptized only after a personal commitment to Jesus Christ.

Are Baptists considered Catholic?

Traditional Baptist historians write from the perspective that Baptists had existed since the time of Christ. Proponents of the Baptist successionist or perpetuity view consider the Baptist movement to have existed independently from Roman Catholicism and prior to the Protestant Reformation.

What is unique to Baptist?

The primary difference between Baptists and other Christians is the practice of believers’ baptism. Only people who have professed their faith can be baptized, in contrast to infant baptism practiced by most other Christian faiths, and baptism must occur by full-body immersion in water.

What are basic Baptist beliefs?

The Baptist Church emphasizes the importance of a personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ. They believe that individuals can connect with God through prayer, worship, and study of the Bible. This relationship is seen as a source of strength and guidance in daily life.

What are the 4 major Baptist denominations?

Though dozens and dozens of Baptist denominations exist, over 90% of Baptists belong to just five groups: the Southern Baptist Convention, the National Baptist Convention USA, the National Baptist Convention of America, American Baptist Churches USA, and the Baptist Bible Fellowship International.

What is the most popular Baptist denomination?

Southern Baptists are the largest evangelical Protestant group in the United States. Descended from Baptists who settled in the American colonies in the 17th century, Southern Baptists formed their own denomination in 1845, following a rift with their northern counterparts over slavery.

What religion is the same as Baptist?

Baptists are members of a Protestant Christian denomination, united by a specific set of religious beliefs. Baptists originated with a 16th-century denomination known as the Anabaptists, and have since grown into a religious denomination with millions of members worldwide.

What are the two types of Baptist?

Some doctrinal issues on which there is widespread difference among Baptists are: Eschatology. Arminianism versus Calvinism (General Baptists uphold Arminian theology while Particular Baptists teach Calvinist theology).

What percentage of America is Baptist?

15.3%

Approximately 15.3% of Americans identify as Baptist, making Baptists the second-largest religious group in the United States, after Roman Catholics.

Which religion is declining the fastest?

According to the same study Christianity is expected to lose a net of 66 million adherents (40 million converts versus 106 million apostate) mostly to religiously unaffiliated category between 2010 and 2050, it is also expected that Christianity may have the largest net losses in terms of religious conversion.

Why are churches removing Baptist from their name?

There is a growing trend among Baptists, and that is to abandon the historic doctrines that Baptists have stood for down through the ages. Some of them are manifesting that desire, by dropping the name Baptist from their Church name. Others continue to use the name Baptist, but have retreated from Baptist doctrine.

Appendix A

Here is an account of a game played at San Quentin between the Pirates, now Giants, and the Oaks/Cubs, the very same team led by Elliot Smith that opened the 2010 season. My old and dear friend Bill Mauck and his son Michael were present and played in the game. Here is Bill’s story of that game.

We Had a Great Time

by Bill Mauck

            Thursday, March 13, 1998, was a cold, cloudy day at San Quentin penitentiary.  As my nineteen-year-old son, Michael, and I approached the front gate, I could feel a light drizzle against my face.  We were greeted by a guard.  He checked our names off the manifest, wanded us down and checked our gear.  We walked about 200 yards to the main prison walls, where another guard repeated the same process.  We were then directed through a series of electronically controlled steel doors.  As the last door slammed behind us, we emerged into a vast courtyard.  The mood became dark, almost surreal.  To our right were some gray buildings.  One of the buildings had the words “Attitude Adjustment” Center etched on the wall.  Instinctively I knew we did not want to go there.  To my right were some men in bright orange jumpsuits.  I later learned these men were HIV positive. 

            At the far end of the courtyard was a baseball diamond.  As I walked out onto the infield, I could smell the fresh cut grass.  I felt my cleats dig into the soft turf.  It felt good!  It had been a while.  My high school friend, Kent Philpott, is a minister in Mill Valley, and he coaches the San Quentin Pirates baseball team.

            As it turns out, the Pirates were scheduled to play the San Francisco Oaks Semi-pro baseball team this day, and the Oaks were going to be short a couple of players.  Kent invited Mike and me to come down for a visit and play in this game.

            While Mike and I were warming up with the other players along the right field line, the Oaks coach observed us and made some quick decisions.  It was determined that Mike would lead off and play second base.  I would bat ninth and be dispatched to right field.  Right field is unique at San Quentin.  There is only about two feet of grass in foul territory along the right field foul line.  It then becomes a concrete slab.  Right field is short, only about 290 feet to the warning track.  Normally the warning track is dirt.  Outfielders can feel their cleats dig into the dirt when they come off the grass and this lets them know they are about ten feet from the fence.  At San Quentin the warning track is asphalt.  After the warning track the surface becomes concrete.  There is no fence; instead, there are benches and tables.  This is special, as it makes it possible for the inmates to sit, enjoy the game and make helpful suggestions to the opposing team’s right fielder.

            In right center field is the Indian Nation.  The Indians have some tepees, sweat-houses, drums and there are fires burning.  The nation is protected by a forty-foot-tall portable handmade screen made of woven cloth and called the White Monster.  The Native Americans’ religion says that you can sweat your sins away.

            So here I am, a fifty-eight-year-old man taking my position in right field.  Off my right shoulder, I can hear the tom-toms.  Thump thump, thump thump, thump thump.  My nostrils fill with smoke.  My eyes are burning.  Off my left shoulder, I can hear the constant chatter of the prisoners.  “Hey, Col. Sanders, Mon!  How ‘bout some chicken wings and cerveza for the homeboys in right field.”  “Hey, Mon!  Pops don’t have no beer, just look at him.  He drank it all up already.”  Haaaaaaa, I started thinking to myself.  Self you are a first baseman.  What the hell are you doing in right field?!  Then I thought maybe I’ll get lucky, and nothing will get hit out here.  Baseball has an old and true axiom.  It states that the ball will find you.  It didn’t take long.  In the first inning the Pirates hit three hard ground balls in my direction.  I was able to get in front of the ball and hit the cutoff man.  Everything was all good until this big left-handed hitter came up and hit a high fly ball to straightaway right field.  I raced back.  I felt my cleats dig into the asphalt and then clank on the concrete.  I looked down.  The inmates scattered.  I weaved my way through the benches, but when I looked back up, I had lost the flight of the ball.  The ball landed on a table and caromed off a bench.  Buy the time I retrieved the ball the runner had rounded third base and was on his way home.  Things did not get better.  Next, they started hitting balls over on to the concrete in foul territory.  Cleats have a tendency to slip and slide on concrete.  I didn’t catch any of them.  I walked and struck out.  I began to think that I had swerved into the twilight zone of baseball.

            My son, Mike, did much better.  He struck the ball hard and made some good plays in the field.  When Mike steps into the batter’s box he assumes an open stance, with his feet set about three feet apart.  As he stands in, he likes to move his hips from side to side.  This drew some interesting comments from some of the more progressive inmates.  The San Quentin Pirates had a good team; they beat the Oaks eight to two.  After the game the mood was jovial, we shook hands and exchanged pleasantries.  Had this game been played anywhere else, I would not have guessed that these men were convicts.

            We returned to my friend’s home.  We sat in Kent’s arbor and enjoyed a cold bottle of beer.  I began to lament about some of my play.  Kent philosophized that baseball would keep me humble.  Mike spoke up and said, “Chill, Dad!  You gave it your best shot.  I had a great time.”   I looked at my son and realized that this was one of those defining moments.  We had played this game not as father and son, but as just two players.  It was a day that each of us would remember.  I looked at him and replied, “You are right, Mike.  I had a great time too.” 

Here is something unusual, a listing of all the Baptists in the world today. Little long I know. Kent

Baptist Denominations in America

Alliance of Baptists

American Baptist Association

American Baptist Churches USA

Baptist Bible Fellowship International

Baptist General Convention of Texas

Baptist Missionary Association of America

Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada

Converge

Cooperative Baptist Fellowship

Foundations Baptist Fellowship International

General Association of Regular Baptist Churches (GARBC)

National Association of Free Will Baptists

National Baptist Convention/USA Inc.

National Baptist Convention of America Inc., International

National Missionary Baptist Convention of America

North American Baptist Conference

Pentecostal Free Will Baptists

Primitive Baptists

Seventh Day Baptists

Southern Baptist Convention

Venture Church Network

Baptist General Association of Virginia

How many Baptist denominations are there in the world?

While just five Baptist denominations are home to over 90% of Baptists, there are over 65 different denominations. The autonomy of local churches and the fact that there are so many Baptists mean there may be even more specific denominations.

This list of Baptist denominations is a list of subdivisions of Baptists, with their various Baptist associations, conferences, conventions, fellowships, groups, and unions around the world. Unless otherwise noted, information comes from the World Baptist Alliance[1]

Africa[edit]

Central Africa[edit]

Southern Africa[edit]

West Africa[edit]

East Africa[edit]

Asia and Oceania[edit]

Regional bodies[edit]

East Asia[edit]

Bangladesh[edit]

India[edit]

Main article: List of Baptist denominations in India

Southeast Asia[edit]

Philippines[edit]

Oceania[edit]

The Caribbean[edit]

Barbados[edit]

Cuba[edit]

Haiti[edit]

Jamaica[edit]

Other[edit]

St. Vincent and the Grenadines[edit]

Europe and Eurasia[edit]

Regional bodies[edit]

Eurasia

Continental Europe[edit]

Eurasia[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

Middle East[edit]

North America[edit]

Canada[edit]

Mexico[edit]

United States[edit]

National bodies[edit]

State and interstate bodies[edit]

Central and South America[edit]

Central America[edit]

South America[edit]

Brazil[edit]

Other[edit]

Global[edit]

A Final Word

Coming out soon will be Kent’s book titled:

Outside-Inside-Outside: Escaping from Prison.

It will be available at Amazon.com.

In it will pieces written by convicts still in prison, some by those who are now on the outside, plus a piece from a correctional officer at San Quentin Prison, and much more.

Also, hope you don’t mind this sort of salesmanship, but the 2011-2012 Baseball Season at San Quentin is ready for publication, Katie having sent me the finished work this very morning. How long until it can be bought, not sure, but I will let you know.

Okay, not the last, I discovered several more pieces. Yes, not the brightest bulb on the tree.

Kent

#9

Last, the story of my conversion.

      My wife Bobbie started going to church when she was fifteen years old. We married when she was eighteen, and since I was unable to survive financially, I joined the military, the Air Force. After boot camp and training as a medic at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas, I was stationed at Travis Air Force Base near Fairfield, California. We got a little apartment in Suisun City and after a while, Bobbie started attending First Baptist Church of Fairfield, Bob Lewis from Arkansas, was the pastor.

      I was not a Christian though my dad took the three Philpott boys to church in Portland, Oregon. As soon as I could, I refused to attend, and the same for my two younger brothers. Now I was faced with pleasing my wife or not. To do so, I would occasionally, about once a month, attend Sunday services. One of those Sunday’s, at the typical Baptist invitation to receive Christ, I walked forward, likely to please my wife than anything else. Staff Sargent Al Becker came to me, and he had me pray the “Sinner’s Prayer.” In a moment I was converted! Or was I?

      Of course, I would have to be baptized. Usually this would be done within a week or two, but a new, and much larger building was being built, and Pastor Bob decided to wait until the new structure was build and then a baptism would take place there.

      About six months went by, and finally the building was complete and there would be a baptism. Too late for me to resist, so I went along with it. I knew I was not “saved,” but for my wife, I had to play the part.

      The day came and there I was in line with about 20 other guys, mostly Air Force guys. I would be one of the last to be dunked, and I can still picture myself waiting in line.

      I was close enough to see Pastor Bob putting the guys under the water. Only two ahead of me now. And at that moment, something happened. All of a sudden, I was converted, yes, born again, and I knew it. In a few minutes I was in the water, Pastor Bob said something, I said, “Yes” and down I went.

      Talk about a radical change! Indeed, it was for me. My life would never be the same.

Final Note:

The first eight stories here all took place during the Jesus People Movement, which were rather typical of a time when the Holy Spirit was poured out in power and there were lots of miracles, undeniable miracles. During what is often called, “Ordinary Times” such events are rare at best. My conversion came during these times, yet it was utterly amazing.

Back In: Six Years Later

Tomorrow, Saturday, May 26, 2018, I go back into the prison. To catch up a little, I will relate part of the history from June of 2012 until now.

            For the first four years, 1997 to 2000, Dan Jones and I managed the San Quentin Pirates/Giants. Dan had to leave due to medical issues. I continued alone for a number of years with a couple of guys I brought in to lighten the load. Then about 2009 several baseball guys came in to serve as real coaches. Chief of these is Kevin Laughlin, who I met when our two teams (the Tamalpais Hawks frosh team and Kevin’s frosh team, the San Rafael Bulldogs) played each other at Albert’s Park in San Rafael, 2005. (This is the field where the Pacifics now play.)

            Besides Kevin, there were several other coaches. One of these showed up occasionally, mostly Saturday mornings; he would arrive late and leave early. His main focus was criticizing the operation. After I left, for 2012, Kevin managed the team up until he was also forced to leave.

            Son Vernon was also kicked out a few months later. Vern had taken over the Blues Brothers, an 8-man flag football team I had begun some years earlier. Being a Philpott he had to go.

            Then one of the other coaches, a real baseball guy, solid coach, faithful, had a home invasion take place and was shot but survived. It was a message sent from the **********. He concealed all this from the prison officials and came back in the next season, I think 2014. Parcels would arrive at his house with instructions to take the baseball equipment—baseball gloves mostly—into the prison in his equipment bag. All he had to do was, whenever the A’s played or practiced, leave the bag in the A’s dugout on the first base line. Simple as that.

            Finding that you could stuff about 1000 plus meth tablets into a hollowed-out catcher’s mitt, he called son Vernon on the phone. Vern visited this man’s new residence and took photos of the contraband.  This was the last straw, and this coach never went back in, destroyed the dope, and hoped he would not be attacked again.

            Back now to the coach who loved to criticize me—in 2013 or 2014—he took over managing the team, except with a difference. He merely acted as a sponsor, bringing outside teams in but leaving the running of practices and games to the convicts. Mistake. This of course worked for the ********** as they could continue, in various ingenious ways, to get drugs and cell phones into the prison. And one particular gang did this, what we call “The White Boys.”

            Yes, there are gangs in San Quentin, but all under cover, well mostly. If someone is identified as a gang member, they are shipped out to a higher security level prison like Corcoran, High Desert, or Pelican Bay among others. SQ is a level 2 prison and due to things like the age of the structures, it does not make for the kind of security necessary.

            Nevertheless, controlling drugs is power, and the cell phones allow gangs to do all kinds of wonderful things. I could go on and describe what power means in a prison, but it does not seem like something I want to do right now.

            This baby-sitting coach (Do I sound angry?) ran the program down. Every year attempts were made to get me back in. A number of the inmates, the head of the athletic program, and one other person whom I will not name eventually succeeded in bringing me back in. Somehow this one person was able to convince the Internal Security Unit (ISU)to allow it.

            For two or more years I would get a call from the ISU and talk to a sergeant or lieutenant who would say something like, “Look Philpott, I have your file in front of me and if we were to let you back in and something happened to you, the State of California would be on the hook.” My response was always, “I understand.”

            Tomorrow I will park in the lot below the visitor’s center, I plan to get there about 8:20am, wait for a beige card holder, one of the present coaches, and get through the East Gate, make the long walk to the Count Gate, sign in, and walk into the prison past the Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Muslim, American Indian, and others now, chapels, turn right at the hospital building, head right down cardiac hill and into the lower year. On the right will be a giant wall with the gun towers situated along and the inmates will spot me. On the left is an old iron door, fenced off now, where the old morgue was. When I get down past the “ Out of bounds” sign painted on the tarmac, and the  cons spot me, who knows what might happen. But I suspect there will be some who will recognize the old coach and come up to meet me. We’ll see. For sure though I will see guys I was close to, and sometimes for years. It will be quite emotional for me.

            Let me state why I am going back in. First, I spent 32 years as a volunteer at San Quentin, 16 of those years as the baseball coach. I was removed because of a gang’s need to bring in drugs and cell phones. There was not a goodbye, no thanks, no nothing. I want to go out on my own terms, not due to death threats, finish with my own resignation, after some years. I am seventy-six years old and I think I still have some good years left. And frankly, coaching at the prison is a whole lot easier than doing high school baseball.

            Second reason for going back in is that I want to start a second team, The Pirates. The Pirates, the name of the original team, third generation of baseball at San Quentin, that Chaplin Earl Smith began in 1995. The Pirates became the Giants in 1999 when the San Francisco Giants donated uniforms and equipment to us. Chaplain Smith was the Giants chaplain, the first African American to be a chaplain in the state’s prison system, and he made it work. Earl is, by the way, still the chaplain for the San Francisco 49ers and the Golden State Warriors. Side note: one of his sons, Franklin I see from time to time as he is the head coach for the San Rafael Bulldogs Junior Varsity baseball team. Franklin, and his brother Earl Jr., I watched grow up while they lived on the grounds of the prison.

            One story I will tell about Earl Jr. About the year 2007 I pulled up to get gas at the Chevron Station on Miller Avenue in Mill Valley. The guy pumping gas in front of me was Earl. We shook hands and I asked him, and I am not sure why I did this, but I asked him if he knew how I get ahold of a pair of cleats for a guy with a sized 14 shoe. Earl did not say a word, but opened the trunk of his car, reached in, grabbed a pair of brand-new cleats, sized 14, and handed them to me. Typical of the Smith family.

            Okay another story. At a high school game, at home, and playing the San Rafael Bulldogs, I was standing against the rail at our third base dugout. The game was about to begin and here came the oppositions coach to take his place at the third base coach’s box. A big Black man, full beard and all, and he was looking directly, and hard, at me. In a moment he yells out, “Philpott.” It was Franklin Smith, Earl’s brother and son of Earl Smith. The baseball world in Marin County is a small one.

            Tomorrow I am going to try to let the guys know of my intention. The baby-sitting coach refused to allow a second team, too much trouble. And he would be right, but I did it for years and want to do it again.

            Either there will be another team or there will be another paragraph below saying my plan did not work.

            Can’t help it, I have to let you know how the visit went. It was a huge success. I was overwhelmed by the response from the guys, many I knew, many I did not know. As I feed this into the computer, I am still having a stunned feeling. The short of it is, they want me back and as soon as possible. The program has been a mess since I left according to several dozen inmates, and not only the baseball program but the football program as well.

            Of course, I do not believe everything that was said to me, but I had four rather long and serious conversations with former players I trust and I am convinced I heard right. My most trusted informant told me that scores of young offenders, ages 18 to 24, are coming into San Quentin, mostly on drug charges, and I was told there will be 50 plus guys wanting to play for the Pirates. Looks like the ‘Skull and Cross Bones’ will fly again.

#8

Next to last, but far from the least, it was, and is still, the most incredible experience of them all, and this is the casting out of demons.

      The subject for my college degrees is psychology. My masters lead professor had me set up to be a high school psychologist in Sacramento, CA. However, just in the nick of time, I changed my mind and decided I wanted to go to a seminary and become a pastor. Then in February of 1967, as I have already presented, I started doing street ministry in San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury district. After graduating from Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary in Mill Valley and moving my family to my family home in Sunland, California, a northern suburb of Los Angeles, I travelled back and forth from the City and Sunland, two weeks up, two weeks down.

       Part of the time while doing evangelism in the Haight, I lived at the Anchor Rescue Mission, on Fillmore St., which was run by two black ladies. They let me live there and I served as cook, dish washer, and more, plus preached to the hippies who showed for the evening meettings, at which I routinely preached the sermon. One of the ladies, wish I could remember her name, warned me about a guy who was, she said, demon possessed. She pointed him out to me later on.

      Time went on, then late one night, thinking I was the only one in the building, I heard someone walking in the back of the place. Yep, it was him. I thought I would test to see if maybe this guy had a demon. Then I saw him, walking toward the front door. I called out, “Jesus.” Without looking at me, he jumped straight up in the air, maybe a foot high off the ground. A few more steps and again, “Jesus.” Again, jumped in the air. I did it one more time, and the same thing again. Then he was out the door.

      This shattered my conviction that there were no demons much less that such indwelt people. All through my six years of seminary, I did not accept the idea that demons could possess, and indwell, people. My psych position now was challenged.

      To shorten this piece, let me say that over the years, I have been involved in what we call “deliverance ministry.” In 1973 Zondervan Publishing House put out my ThM thesis titled, A Manual of Demonology and the Occult. As a result, Christians from all over, even foreign countries, made their way to Marin County hoping the demons they were convinced they had could be cast out. Fairly quickly we developed ten teams to do this ministry. Two men, two women, a man and a woman—covered the bases. Mark Buckley and I did deliverance every Thursday night at the Christian House, The Solid Rock, on Wilson Street in Novato. Oh, I could tell you some stories. Mark and I did this for many years. The managers of our Christian bookstores usually controlled the traffic.

      Yes, I was wrong about the demons, but with the blaring realities, I changed my concepts and continue to do this now. Very simple, not complex, just confession of error, prayer for forgiveness, and we go to the work of commanding demons to come out in the name of Jesus. Could I tell you some stories!

Here is Chapter 7 from the 2012 Baseball Season at San Quentin

Barred from the prison for life

Today, June 1, 2012, not to be overly dramatic but simply to document the event, I was informed I am barred from the prison for life. “Barred” not banned–it is a prison we are talking about. This good news came to me via my son who was so informed by Don. The directive had been issued by the CDW. (The CDW will go unnamed.)

            The CDW — I have referred to as the thug/bully. Three meetings this year with him, in his office, and three times I said virtually nothing all the while he threatened and lectured and bullied me, just like any other thug.

            The first meeting with him was the most interesting, the middle of the summer 2011, on an invitation from him. He had told me that if I needed to talk to him I could; I took him up on it. He started off, and there were just the two of us in his very large and nicely appointed office, and he let me know he was the tough prison administrator, swore like crazy, and boasted of how he almost made the L.A. Dodgers, back when.

            He did not know I was a Baptist pastor and when he found out, almost by accident, his language changed to that of a choir boy, and he told me about his involvement in his church. Wow, what a change, but it served as an omen as to his mercurial nature.

So much has happened so quickly it nearly fries my mind to try to put it in some semblance of order.

            I am going to start at the beginning and hit, at least, the major points.

One, back in July of 2010, due to an inmate, Noe Valdivia, we started what was to be an intramural team made up of guys who hadn’t made the Giants. I asked Len Zemarkowitz, who had been coaching with the Giants, to do this. There were some pretty good players on the team and Len did a good job in forming a team. They thought they were better than the Giants, and after a couple of practice games they proved they were as good if not better than the Giants. And so the trouble started.

Two, this team, no name team really, through Noe, a really good jail house lawyer, now out of prison, agitated the powers that be to create a second team alongside the Giants which would play outside teams. This did not set well with me because I did the scheduling and that was far and away the worst part of the whole baseball thing at the prison. But it was agreed finally, and the new arrangement would begin in 2011.

            An early obstacle was that none of the Giants coaches wanted to work with the new team. Looking back, I should have gone over and done it myself, but instead I contacted two baseball guys I knew, who had both been into the prison helping out or members of an outside team, one I will name Bill and the other Larry. (Not their real names) In they came; we got them brown cards so they could come in unescorted, and the new team started playing ball as the A’s. I had contacted the Oakland A’s and they graciously supplied us with uniforms, really nice major league uniforms. The no name team became the A’s.

            The A’s and Giants played four times in 2011, and the Giants won each game, none of which were close. And that only made matters worse.

            The first time we played, which was the week before opening day, the trouble started. (I was told by Larry that the trouble had already begun however.) Bill started an argument with me over a Giants player using a wood bat, just after he got a bloop hit with one. True, the prison had banned wood bats because an officer has witnessed the shattering of a maple bat, which will break into odd pieces, some of which a lot like shives. But, the prison had rules and we had ours, which did not always dovetail. All kinds of bats were being used but as soon as the Giants got a hit with a wood bat–well the fight started.

            The first time I said okay, the batter is out. The Giants were already on the board and the A’s were being stopped cold. Larry and I talked it out and finally agreed that wood or metal–any bat was good. Then, toward, the end of the game and another single with a wood bat, and it was another argument.

            Two A’s players and one inmate coach emerged as the primary antagonists. Chris, Jeff, and YaYa. It turned into a kind of war, and I was the enemy, only me, since, I guess, I was in charge of the program. Don DeNevi had so appointed me, but that would change from time to time based on how much I did for him and the program.

            Then I figured something out. The A’s would play or practice on Wednesday nights and the Giants on Thursdays. (Both teams played outside teams on Saturdays.) Bill would either call me or email me on a Friday morning about something that had happened on the previous Thursday night. It took a few of these to make me wonder how he knew on Friday morning what had happened on Thursday evening, especially since neither he nor Larry had been there.

            “Bill,” I asked, “how do you know about what happened last night?” Now I have been around some and I knew by merely talking to him that he was stoned. It had not occurred to him that I might realize there had to have been some communication going on with the cons. Hmmm. Well, that was the last time Bill made that mistake. Fuel had been poured on the flames, and it was not long after that I was accused of reverse racism, since the Giants were mostly black and the A’s mostly white.

            That was not enough but the death threat made in late July of 2011 was enough to have me removed from the prison for the rest of the season. I had no recourse, and a death threat was a typical means for a convict to manipulate things. Happens all the time.

            So, I was out, and before the 2012 season even began, at least four new threats with my name on them were placed in the mail drop box in North Block. The investigative Unit went to work and eventually found out about the cell phones being brought in. It was Bill and Larry told me, Bill would have to find another way to make some money. If anything else was brought in–I am not sure–but I found out about $1500 worth of pills, meth of course, could be fit into a hollowed-out baseball and about $5000 worth of marijuana could be stuffed into a first baseman’s or catcher’s mitt if a lot of the stuffing were taken out. Only the Investigative Unit knows for sure.

            Simple: as the watchdog over the program I became an enemy, a threat to the whole operation. I had to go.

            There were meetings with the CDW, in his office, and I have to say it, he bullied me, played the thug, and I had not one chance to speak to anything.

            The process is quite familiar: the whole prison system, however necessary it is, and it is, but the experience nevertheless turns otherwise normal people into thugs and bullies, on both sides of the bars. I have seen it for thirty years. It is the rare con, and the rare guard, who does not fall into the pit.

            Idealistic notions I left behind shortly after I got into the military, and I know the world is not fair, but I always thought I ought to have a chance to speak to the issues. If I screwed up, I would like a chance to apologize, make amends if possible, and make changes if I could do so. The chance never came. I was working on the season, from behind the proverbial scene, all the while I was getting madder and madder. Finally, I vented to Don, on the phone, and in frustration I said, “I am going to write a letter to Cate.”[1] The very next day, I was informed through my son Vernon, whom Don had called, that the CDW got really pissed that I should go to Cate–so “barred from the prison for life.”

            I resigned then, actually sent a formal letter to Don and it is that which you see at the end of this final chapter for the 2012 season. Indeed, going with a whimper, but out I am. I do not want to go sour grapes, sling accusations, of find ways of retaliating. My time is up; perhaps it should have happened a couple of years ago. Things end, and my time as coach of the San Quentin Giants is over.


[1] Matthew Cate is the secretary for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.